Similar to the previous popes of Avignon, Gregory XI produced the deadly error of appointing Frenchmen, who didn't fully grasp the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors from the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, on the other hand, feared that a strengthening in the papal power in Italy would impair their own Status in Central Italy and allied them selves with Bernabo in July, 1375. The two Bernabo as well as Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection within the pontifical territory between all the ones that ended up dissatisfied Using the papal legates in Italy. They were being so productive that inside of a quick time all the Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms against the pope. Hugely incensed on the seditious proceedings of your Florentines, Gregory XI imposed an especially intense punishment upon them. He set Florence below interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them as well as their belongings. The financial reduction which the Florentines sustained thus was inestimable. They sent St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but pissed off her initiatives by continuing their hostilities from the pope. Within the midst of those disturbances Gregory XI, yielding to the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, decided to take away the papal see to Rome, Regardless of the protests of the French King and nearly all the cardinals.
Born in 1331, within the castle of Maumont inside the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped a lot of benefices on him and finally designed him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen decades of age. As cardinal he attended the College of Perugia, became a skilled canonist and theologian, and obtained the esteem of all by his humility and purity of coronary heart. Once the Dying of Urban V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He chose the name of Gregory XI, experienced himself ordained priest on four January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the subsequent day. Instantly on his accession he attempted to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but failed. He succeeded, even so, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also built efforts in the direction of the reunion in the Greek and Latin Church buildings, the enterprise of a crusade, and also the reform in the clergy.
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Soon, even so, he had to present his complete notice on the turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke Bernabo Visconti of Milan, an inveterate enemy of the papacy, experienced in 1371 built himself master of Reggio and various areas which were feudatory for the Holy See. When all other signifies to bring him to phrases had failed, Gregory XI placed him beneath the ban. Bernabo compelled the legates that introduced him the Bull of excommunication to consume the parchment on which his excommunication was published, and heaped many other insults on them. Hereupon Gregory XI declared war on him in 1372. Accomplishment was at the outset to the aspect of Bernabo, but when Gregory XI obtained the help of your emperor, the Queen of Naples, the King of Hungary, and bought into his service the English condottiere John Hawkwood, Bernabo sued for peace. By bribing a few of the papal councillors he received a favourable truce on six June, 1374.
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The Local community subsequently adapted a rule modeled on that with the Lousy Clares. Roger assisted at Philippa’s deathbed, and at her burial praised her terrific sanctity, a judgment verified several years later when Philippa was beatified. Roger died lower than a yr right after Philippa. Roger’s possess sanctity was attested by Pope Gregory IX, who knew him Individually.
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Born in 1579, John Ogilvie belonged to Scottish nobility. Lifted a Calvinist, he was educated on the continent. Exposed to the religious controversies of his day and impressed Together with the religion of the martyrs, he chose to become a Catholic. In 1596, at age seventeen he was been given in the Church at Louvain. Afterwards John attended a variety of Catholic educational institutions, and ultimately he sought admission to the Jesuits. He was ordained at Paris in 1610 and requested to get despatched to Scotland, hoping some Catholic nobles there would assist him supplied his lineage. Acquiring none, he went to London, then again to Paris, And eventually returned to Scotland.
A native of Todi, Italy, Roger was admitted to the Franciscan Order by Saint Francis himself in 1216. Roger fixed to product his perform on the samples of Francis and several other of Italy’s other saints. Francis was so amazed by Roger’s virtues that he often selected him for the activity of accompanying him on his journeys to get souls for Christ. Francis also assigned him to supply spiritual path into a fledgling Local community of consecrated Girls in Rieti led by Blessed Philippa Mareri.